Explanation: 1.1: Equality is an Equivalence Relation

(related to Subsection: Common Notions (all Books))

(Common Notion 1 from Book 1 of Euclid's “Elements”)

Things equal to the same thing are also equal to one another.

Modern Formulation

see any equality is an equivalence relation.

Axioms: 1
Proofs: 2 3 4 5 6 7
Propositions: 8
Sections: 9


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References

Adapted from (subject to copyright, with kind permission)

  1. Fitzpatrick, Richard: Euclid's "Elements of Geometry"