Proof: By Euclid
(related to Proposition: 11.02: Two Intersecting Straight Lines are in One Plane)
∎
- For let the random points $F$ and $G$ have been taken on $EC$ and $EB$ (respectively).
- And let $CB$ and $FG$ have been joined, and let $FH$ and $GK$ have been drawn across.
- I say, first of all, that triangle $ECB$ is in one (reference) plane.
- For if part of triangle $ECB$, either $FHC$ or $GBK$, is in the reference [plane], and the remainder in a different (plane) then a part of one the straight lines $EC$ and $EB$ will also be in the reference plane, and (a part) in a different (plane).
- And if the part $FCBG$ of triangle $ECB$ is in the reference plane, and the remainder in a different (plane) then parts of both of the straight lines $EC$ and $EB$ will also be in the reference plane, and (parts) in a different (plane).
- The very thing was shown to be absurb [Prop. 11.1].
- Thus, triangle $ECB$ is in one plane.
- And in whichever (plane) triangle $ECB$ is (found), in that (plane) $EC$ and $EB$ (will) each also (be found).
- And in whichever (plane) $EC$ and $EB$ (are) each (found), in that (plane) $AB$ and $CD$ (will) also (be found) [Prop. 11.1].
- Thus, the straight lines $AB$ and $CD$ are in one plane, and every triangle (formed using segments of both lines) is in one plane.
- (Which is) the very thing it was required to show.
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References
Adapted from (subject to copyright, with kind permission)
- Fitzpatrick, Richard: Euclid's "Elements of Geometry"
Footnotes