Corollary: Cor. 13.16: Construction of Regular Icosahedron within Given Sphere

(related to Proposition: Prop. 13.16: Construction of Regular Icosahedron within Given Sphere)

(Corollary to Proposition 16 from Book 13 of Euclid's “Elements”)

So, (it is) clear, from this, that the square on the diameter of the sphere is five times the square on the radius of the circle from which the icosahedron has been described, and that the diameter of the sphere is the sum of (the side) of the hexagon, and two of (the sides) of the decagon, inscribed in the same circle.

fig16ae

fig16e

Modern Formulation

(not yet contributed)

Notes

If the radius of the sphere is unity then the radius of the circle is \[\frac 2{\sqrt{5}},\] and the sides of the hexagon, decagon, and pentagon / icosahedron are \[\frac 2{\sqrt{5}},\quad 1-\frac 1{\sqrt{5}},\quad\text{ and }\quad \frac {\sqrt{10-2\,\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}},\] respectively.

Proofs: 1

Proofs: 1


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References

Adapted from (subject to copyright, with kind permission)

  1. Fitzpatrick, Richard: Euclid's "Elements of Geometry"