Definition: Suppressing Vertices, Suppressed Multigraph

By suppressing vertices in an undirected graph \(G\) we mean the deleting of each vertex \(v\) of degree \(d_G(v)=2\) and adding an edge between its two neighbors. If the edges form a loop, we add no edge and obtain a graph without the vertex \(v\).

Since the degrees of all vertices other than those with degree \(d_G(v)=2\) remain unchanged, no matter in which order those vertices are suppressed, the obtained multigraph is well-defined and called the suppressed multigraph of \(G\), denoted by \(\tilde G\).

Example:

A multigraph \(G\) and its suppressed multigraph \(\tilde G\) - note that all blue vertices, which had degree \(2\) have been consecutively suppressed; independently of the order in which the vertices are suppressed, we always get the same suppressed multigraph:

suppressing_vertex


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References

Bibliography

  1. Diestel, Reinhard: "Graph Theory, 3rd Edition", Springer, 2005