Person: Motzkin, Theodore Samuel

Motzkin.jpg

Theodore Samuel Motzkin was a German-born American mathematician best known for his work on linear programming.

Mathematical Profile (Excerpt):

Born in Russia into a Jewish family, Leo Motzkin went to Berlin when he was thirteen years old to study mathematics. * After starting work on his doctoral thesis, Leo Motzkin left mathematics to work for the Zionist movement. * Theodore Motzkin showed remarkable talents for mathematics as a child growing up in Berlin, and he began his university education when only fifteen years old. * For his doctoral work Motzkin went to Basel where he studied with Ostrowski writing his dissertation on linear inequalities. * Ostrowski was in many ways more of a collaborator of Motzkin's than a supervisor. * Motzkin already had several publications before his thesis on linear programming was completed in 1934. * Motzkin's first publication, however, was not on linear programming but rather on power series. * It was written as a partial solution to a problem which had been posed by Ostrowski and it gave Motzkin particular pleasure when he returned to the problem many years later and was able to give a complete solution. * Both linear programming and power series were themes which ran through Motzkin's research throughout his life but he was an extremely broad mathematician and there were many other themes. * In 1935 Motzkin was appointed to the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. * As was characteristic of Motzkin throughout his life, he maintained a remarkable mathematical output, writing several papers in Hebrew and helping to create Hebrew mathematical terminology. * We spoke of many different themes running through Motzkin's research and one of these was combinatorial analysis. * Dvoretzky and Motzkin give a new proof of great simplicity and elegance. * Motzkin emigrated to the United States in 1948 and there he spent two years at Harvard and Boston College. * In many publications on this topic Motzkin examined a wide variety of different ideas, including new measure of closeness of approximation. * Other themes which run through Motzkin's work is geometric problems, some involving Ramsey theory, and he wrote many papers on graph theory. * Some of Motzkin's most beautiful and important work made its first appearance here.

Born in Russia into a Jewish family, Leo Motzkin went to Berlin when he was thirteen years old to study mathematics. * After starting work on his doctoral thesis, Leo Motzkin left mathematics to work for the Zionist movement. * Theodore Motzkin showed remarkable talents for mathematics as a child growing up in Berlin, and he began his university education when only fifteen years old. * For his doctoral work Motzkin went to Basel where he studied with Ostrowski writing his dissertation on linear inequalities. * Ostrowski was in many ways more of a collaborator of Motzkin's than a supervisor. * Motzkin already had several publications before his thesis on linear programming was completed in 1934. * Motzkin's first publication, however, was not on linear programming but rather on power series. * It was written as a partial solution to a problem which had been posed by Ostrowski and it gave Motzkin particular pleasure when he returned to the problem many years later and was able to give a complete solution. * Both linear programming and power series were themes which ran through Motzkin's research throughout his life but he was an extremely broad mathematician and there were many other themes. * In 1935 Motzkin was appointed to the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. * As was characteristic of Motzkin throughout his life, he maintained a remarkable mathematical output, writing several papers in Hebrew and helping to create Hebrew mathematical terminology. * We spoke of many different themes running through Motzkin's research and one of these was combinatorial analysis. * Dvoretzky and Motzkin give a new proof of great simplicity and elegance. * Motzkin emigrated to the United States in 1948 and there he spent two years at Harvard and Boston College. * In many publications on this topic Motzkin examined a wide variety of different ideas, including new measure of closeness of approximation. * Other themes which run through Motzkin's work is geometric problems, some involving Ramsey theory, and he wrote many papers on graph theory. * Some of Motzkin's most beautiful and important work made its first appearance here.

Born 26 March 1908, Berlin, Germany. Died 15 December 1970, Los Angeles, California, USA.

View full biography at MacTutor

Origin Germany


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References

Adapted from other CC BY-SA 4.0 Sources:

  1. O’Connor, John J; Robertson, Edmund F: MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive