Proof: By Euclid
(related to Proposition: 3.04: Chords do not Bisect Each Other)
- For, if possible, let them cut one another in half, such that $AE$ is equal to $EC$, and $BE$ to $ED$.
- And let the center of the circle $ABCD$ have been found [Prop. 3.1], and let it be (at point) $F$, and let $FE$ have been joined.
- Therefore, since some straight line through the center, $FE$, cuts in half some straight line not through the center, $AC$, it also cuts it at right angles [Prop. 3.3].
- Thus, $FEA$ is a right angle.
- Again, since some straight line $FE$ cuts in half some straight line $BD$, it also cuts it at right angles [Prop. 3.3].
- Thus, $FEB$ (is) a right angle.
- But $FEA$ was also shown (to be) a right angle.
- Thus, $FEA$ (is) equal to $FEB$, the lesser to the greater.
- The very thing is impossible.
- Thus, $AC$ and $BD$ do not cut one another in half.
- Thus, in a circle, if two straight lines, which are not through the center, cut one another then they do not cut one another in half.
- (Which is) the very thing it was required to show.
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References
Adapted from (subject to copyright, with kind permission)
- Fitzpatrick, Richard: Euclid's "Elements of Geometry"