Proof
(related to Lemma: Lower Bound of Leaves in a Tree)
- By hypothesis, T(V,E,\gamma) is a tree of order |T|\ge 2.
- According to equivalent definitions of trees, for every pair of vertices u,v\in V there is exactly one path P^k:=x_0x_1\ldots x_{k-1}x_k in T with x_0=u and x_k=v.
- Choose u,v such that P^k will have a maximal length k.
- Since P^k is maximal, \delta_T(u)\in P^k with \delta_G(u)=\{e\in E: u\in \gamma(e)\}.
- Therefore, the degree d_T(u)=|\delta_T(u)|=1.
- Similarly for v\in V.
- Therefore, T has at least the two leaves u and v.
∎
Thank you to the contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0!

- Github:
-

References
Bibliography
- Aldous Joan M., Wilson Robin J.: "Graphs and Applications - An Introductory Approach", Springer, 2000