Proof

(related to Proposition: Existence of Inverse Complex Numbers With Respect to Addition)

Let \(x\) be a complex number represented by the ordered pair of real numbers \((a,b)\). Because there exist inverse real number swith respect to the addition of real numbers \(-a\) and \(-b\) , we can use them to define a new complex number

\[-x:=(-a,-b).\]

From the definition of adding complex numbers, it follows

\[\begin{array}{rcll} x+(-x)&=&(a,b)+(-a,-b)&\text{by definition of complex numbers}\\ &=&(a+(-a),b+(-b))&\text{by definition of adding complex numbers}\\ &=&(0,0)&\text{by existence of inverse real numbers with respect to addition}\\ &=&0&\text{by existence of complex zero} \end{array}\]

where \(0\) denotes the complex zero, as required.


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References

Bibliography

  1. Forster Otto: "Analysis 1, Differential- und Integralrechnung einer Veränderlichen", Vieweg Studium, 1983