Proof

(related to Proposition: Existence of Inverse Real Numbers With Respect to Addition)

Let \(x=(x_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}+I\) be a real number. Because there exists an inverse rational Cauchy sequence \((-x_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}\), such that

\[(x_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}+(-x_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}=(0)_{n\in\mathbb N},\]

there exists the real number \(-x:=(-x_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}+I\). From the definition of adding real numbers, we get

\[\begin{array}{rcll} x+(-x)&=&((x_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}+I) + ((-x_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}+I)&\text{by definition of real numbers}\\ &=&(x_n+(-x_n))_{n\in\mathbb N}+I&\text{by definition of adding real numbers}\\ &=&(0)_{n\in\mathbb N}+I&\text{by existence of inverse rational Cauchy sequences with respect to addition}\\ &=&0&\text{by existence of real zero} \end{array}\]

where \(0\) denotes the real zero, as required.


Thank you to the contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0!

Github:
bookofproofs


References

Bibliography

  1. Kramer Jürg, von Pippich, Anna-Maria: "Von den natürlichen Zahlen zu den Quaternionen", Springer-Spektrum, 2013