Solution

(related to Problem: The Great Scramble)

The smallest number of sugar plums that will fulfill the conditions is $26,880.$ The five boys obtained respectively: Andrew, $2,863;$ Bob, $6,335;$ Charlie, $2,438;$ David, $10,294;$ Edgar, $4,950.$ There is a little trap concealed in the words near the end, "one-fifth of the same," that seems at first sight to upset the whole account of the affair. But a little thought will show that the words could only mean "one-fifth of five-eighths", the fraction last mentioned — that is, one-eighth of the three-quarters that Bob and Andrew had last acquired.


Thank you to the contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0!

Github:
bookofproofs
non-Github:
@H-Dudeney


References

Project Gutenberg

  1. Dudeney, H. E.: "Amusements in Mathematics", The Authors' Club, 1917

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this edition or online at http://www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.