Proposition: 6.01: Areas of Triangles and Parallelograms Proportional to Base

(Proposition 1 from Book 6 of Euclid's “Elements”)1

Triangles and parallelograms which are of the same height are to one another as their bases.

fig01e

Modern Formulation

The proportion of areas of triangles (parallelograms) of the same height is equal to the proportion of the lengths of their bases.

Proofs: 1

Proofs: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56


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References

Adapted from (subject to copyright, with kind permission)

  1. Fitzpatrick, Richard: Euclid's "Elements of Geometry"

Adapted from CC BY-SA 3.0 Sources:

  1. Prime.mover and others: "Pr∞fWiki", https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Main_Page, 2016

Footnotes


  1. As is easily demonstrated, this proposition holds even when the triangles, or parallelograms, do not share a common side, and/or are not right-angled (translator's note).