Definition: 6.02: Cut in Extreme and Mean Ratio

A straight line is said to have been cut in extreme and mean ratio when as the whole is to the greater segment so the greater (segment is) to the lesser.

Modern Formulation

A segment with the length $a+b$ is cut in inverse golden ratio if $$\phi:=\frac{a+b}b=\frac ba.$$

goldenratio

It is possible to determine that this ratio must be $$\phi=\frac{\sqrt 5-1}{2}=0.61803398875\ldots$$

This number is the inverse of the golden ratio $$\Phi:=\frac{1}{\phi}=\frac{\sqrt 5+1}{2}=1.61803398875\ldots$$

Corollaries: 1
Proofs: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Propositions: 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24


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References

Adapted from (subject to copyright, with kind permission)

  1. Fitzpatrick, Richard: Euclid's "Elements of Geometry"

Adapted from CC BY-SA 3.0 Sources:

  1. Prime.mover and others: "Pr∞fWiki", https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Main_Page, 2016