Definition: Number $\pi$

The number $\pi$ (read pi) is defined as twice the uniquely defined zero of the cosine function in the closed interval $[0,2].$

$$\cos\left(\frac\pi2\right)=0\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad\frac\pi2=1.570796326\pm 10^{-9}\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad\pi\approx 3.141592653\pm 10^{-9}.$$

Corollaries: 1 2 3 4
Definitions: 5
Lemmas: 6
Proofs: 7 8
Propositions: 9 10 11 12 13
Theorems: 14


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References

Bibliography

  1. Forster Otto: "Analysis 1, Differential- und Integralrechnung einer Veränderlichen", Vieweg Studium, 1983